Sunday, July 20, 2008

How to Select the Nth highest / lowest value from a table:-

I am posting this script as lot of my friends have asked about this. They are lot of ways to do this. I am showing you in two best ways.

Note:- In 'N' place, provide your Nth number you want to findout.

How to Select the Nth highest value from a table:-
-------------------------------------------------

select level, max(sal) from scott.emp
where level = '&n'
connect by prior (sal) > sal
group by level;

How to select the Nth lowest value from a table:-
-------------------------------------------------------
select level, min(sal) from scott.emp
where level = '&n'
connect by prior (sal) <>N th Top Salary
-------------------

select a.ename,a.sal
from emp a
where n = (select count(distinct(b.sal))
from emp b where a.sal <= b.sal) N th Least Salary
---------------------
select a.ename,a.sal
from emp a
where n = (select count(distinct(b.sal))
from emp b
where a.sal >= b.sal)

101 comments:

  1. Hi
    Can anyone explain me the concept of level, level = '&n' ,connect by prior used here.

    regards
    -navin

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Navin,

    Level is the Pseudo columns.

    LEVEL - Returns a number indicating the level in the hierarchy: 1 for a root row, 2 for a child of a root, and so on.

    Oracle Parent-child relation is design this way.

    CONNECT BY is the condition that identifies the relationship between
    parent and child rows of the hierarchy.

    Using the above relationship, we can get results we wish in the hierarchy.

    Regards,
    Phani

    ReplyDelete

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